Unlock the Prospective of Deck Staining: Unleash Your Deck's True Charm

Discover the Finest Deck Discoloration Provider for a Vibrant Look



 


When it pertains to boosting the visual allure of your outdoor space, buying professional deck discoloration services can make a considerable difference. The process of choosing the ideal provider can be crucial in achieving a lasting and dynamic surface for your deck. From selecting the ideal discolor color to considering the know-how and leading high qualities of the service team, there are various factors to ponder. By entrusting this job to skilled professionals, you not just make certain an aesthetically pleasing result but also expand the life-span of your deck.




Semi-solid Deck StainColor For Your Deck

Benefits of Expert Deck Staining



Professional deck staining solutions supply premium outcomes and longevity contrasted to do it yourself techniques. When thinking about the benefits of hiring professionals for deck discoloration, it is vital to concentrate on the experience and top quality of job they give the table. One of the primary benefits of deciding for expert services is the level of accuracy and focus to detail that experienced professionals provide. They have the expertise and devices to make sure that the discolor is applied equally, getting to all areas of the deck for a constant coating.


In addition, expert deck staining services make use of top notch materials and items that are developed to hold up against the aspects and protect the timber effectively. This indicates that the stain will certainly last longer and preserve its vibrant try to find an extended period. In addition, experts have the abilities to correctly prepare the deck surface area, guaranteeing that the tarnish adheres properly and provides maximum defense against deterioration.


Fundamentally, selecting specialist deck staining services assures a lasting and attractive finish that improves the total appearance and longevity of your deck. (Deck Stain Colors)




Elements to Take Into Consideration Prior To Hiring



When seeking to hire deck staining solutions, it is critical to thoroughly review several essential aspects to make certain a satisfying and effective end result. To start with, consider the reputation and experience of the staining company. Search for evaluations, testimonies, or request for references to evaluate the high quality of their work and level of client fulfillment. Furthermore, ask about the sort of strategies and items they make use of to guarantee they line up with your choices and the particular requirements of your deck. It is additionally vital to validate that the discoloration business is licensed, bonded, and guaranteed to secure yourself from any liabilities that might emerge throughout the project. Discuss the timeline for the task, prices structure, and any assurances or warranties supplied by the company. Lastly, interaction is essential-- choose a firm that is responsive, clear, and going to deal with any questions or worries you may have without delay. By very carefully considering these variables before working with a deck discoloration solution, you can make sure a effective and smooth staining process that leaves your deck looking vibrant and well-protected.




Premiums of Reliable Provider



With a focus on consistency and excellence, reliable deck discoloration solutions show a commitment to delivering top quality results that fulfill and go beyond customer assumptions. In addition, trustworthy services use top quality items that are lasting and durable, providing consumers with a lively and well-protected deck for years to come.


Another vital top quality of reputable deck staining solutions is their expertise. From the preliminary consultation to the conclusion of the job, these solutions preserve clear communication with their customers, keeping them educated regarding the progress and any kind of potential concerns that may emerge. Additionally, dependable solutions are punctual and comply with the agreed-upon schedule, making sure that the project is finished in a prompt way.


In addition, credible deck discoloration services have a record of satisfied consumers. By providing referrals or showcasing previous work, they show their knowledge and capacity to deliver impressive results constantly. In general, the top-notches of trustworthy deck staining services consist of interest to information, professionalism and reliability, and a tested performance history of client contentment.




Deck StainingSemi-solid Deck Stain

Selecting the Right Stain Shade





Having developed the importance of interest to information and quality in deck discoloration solutions, an essential next action is selecting the suitable tarnish shade for your project. The ideal tarnish shade can enhance the general visual allure of your deck, complementing your home's exterior and landscape design. When picking a tarnish color, consider aspects such as the building design of your home, the shade of your siding, and the natural surroundings.




Deck StainingColor For Your Deck
For a timeless and timeless look, neutral tones like off-white, taupe, or gray can supply a sophisticated backdrop for your exterior space. If you like an even more bold and contemporary look, consider rich tones like deep natural wood colors browns, blues, or perhaps black for a striking contrast. It's likewise necessary to evaluate the discolor shades on a small, unnoticeable location of your deck to see just how they look in different illumination problems before making a decision. By meticulously selecting the best discolor shade, you can attain a cohesive and lively appearance that boosts the elegance of your outdoor living area.




Maintenance Tips for Durability



To make sure the durability of your deck staining investment, carrying out proper upkeep methods is necessary for protecting the appeal and stability of your outside space. Frequently examining your stained deck for signs of wear and tear, such as fading or peeling, is critical. Resolve any kind of problems quickly to avoid further damages and preserve the dynamic appearance of your deck.


Cleansing your discolored deck at the very least as soon as a year is suggested to remove dust, particles, and mildew that can gather gradually. Utilize a soft brush and a mild cleanser to scrub the surface carefully. Stay clear of utilizing harsh chemicals or unpleasant cleaning devices that can damage the tarnish.


It is likewise advantageous to use a fresh coat of tarnish every 2-3 years to improve protection and shade vibrancy. Before reapplying the discolor, ensure the deck is tidy and dry to enable proper attachment. Choosing a high-grade discolor item and complying with the supplier's instructions for application will certainly help lengthen the life of your deck staining and keep it looking vivid for many years ahead.




Conclusion



In verdict, professional deck discoloration solutions provide many benefits such as security versus climate damage and improving the total appearance of your deck. Before working with a service, think about variables like experience, rates, and credibility. Try to find top qualities such as reliability, attention to detail, and use high quality products - color for your deck. Choosing the ideal tarnish shade is vital for achieving the desired look. Finally, routine upkeep will certainly make certain the long life of your deck's vibrant appearance.




 


When it comes to enhancing the visual allure of your exterior area, investing in professional deck staining solutions can make a considerable difference.When looking to hire deck discoloration solutions, it is vital to very carefully examine a number of key factors to make certain a satisfying and successful end result. By very carefully thinking about these factors prior to employing a deck staining solution, you can guarantee a effective and smooth staining procedure that leaves your deck looking lively and well-protected.


Having developed the significance of focus to information and quality in deck discoloration services, a critical next step is choosing the appropriate tarnish color for your task. natural wood colors.In conclusion, specialist deck staining solutions offer many benefits such as defense against weather condition damages and improving the total appearance of your deck

 

The smart Trick of Deck Staining Brentwood That Nobody is Discussing

Deck Staining Brentwood Can Be Fun For Anyone


Not just will visual allure make more purchasers want to look inside your house, but it additionally helps them imagine their future in this residential property. A clean as well as newly stained deck looks fresh, inviting, and also moderately pricey. This can boost your residential or commercial property's value by a minimum of 85% of the rate of mounting the deck as well as deserves the job.




Deck Staining BrentwoodDeck Staining Brentwood
Throughout the seasons, your property will handle water in nearly every type. The freeze-thaw cycle is dangerous since it allows water to permeate into your wood and afterwards rapidly broaden when it's freezing. This can cause huge fractures as well as concerns with your wood, making it most likely to crumble as well as weaker against any kind of other elements.


This can soften the wood, making it weak and not able to support any type of weight. Obtaining rid of mold or rot additionally maintains up the value of the deck.




The Ultimate Guide To Deck Staining Brentwood


Rather than taking care of any one of that, it's a far better suggestion to take the time and clean the timber and also make use of the very best polyurethane for decks that you can discover. Nobody wants to gather the thousands it sets you back to build a deck just for it to last less than 3 years.


Purchasing all of this, just to have to replace it once more a number of years later, is much too costly. When building your deck, whether it remains in your yard or it's a roofing system decking system, make sure you have maintenance in mind. If your deck is crumbling typically, you'll need to call an expert to come out and do repair services on it.


Conserve yourself time, cash, and also stress, and buy correct care. Just preserving your deck by keeping it clear of particles, washing it down a couple of times in the summer season and also spring, and resealing it when it's needed, is enough to make it last for over a decade. Deck Staining Brentwood. This will certainly save you a great deal of cash, as opposed to having to rebuild or fix your deck regularly.




Rumored Buzz on Deck Staining Brentwood




Examining the health and wellness of your deck doesn't take long as well as should be done at the very least once every period. If you discover it's find more information creaking additional, or leaning in a manner it shouldn't, prevent strolling on it or using your deck until you have actually had it considered. It's better to be risk-free and also have it looked into than to have it collapse under you and also your liked ones.


Stay on par with preserving it, and your deck will certainly last as long as you require it to.




Deck Staining BrentwoodDeck Staining Brentwood
An old, weather-worn deck reduces the aesthetic charm of the whole residence. Fixing, cleaning, as well as tarnishing your deck might be the pick-me-up your house sorely requires.




The Ultimate Guide To Deck Staining Brentwood


When the splinters start to create and algae beginning to grow the average deck will start to show signs of damage in much less than a few years. Your deck offers a stunning spot for you and also your family members to unwind. So it my explanation is necessary to remain up to day on the upkeep so that you can proceed enjoying it.


Our expert deck stainers in Woodbridge have actually aided various other house owners simply like you with all of their deck upkeep requirements. Water, dust, food, pollution as well as the components unleash havoc on your deck every year.


Wood repair is an integral part of maintaining the elegance of your residence. We are extremely careful to make certain that your deck is changed from the worst feasible condition right into a focal attribute of your exterior amusing. Deck cleaning typically begins with a mild cleaner as well as a good stress laundry.




Some Known Details About Deck Staining Brentwood


Our specialist group of workers will certainly aid keep the like-new look that truly captures the interest, and also the envy, of your close friends and also next-door neighbors. Is Woodbridge Deck Paint Better Than Deck Discoloration? The brief solution is No. Normal paint ought to never be made use of on a deck. The layer that is made use of for decks requires to do two things-It requirements to hold up to being strolled on.




 


It needs to enable water vapor to get away through the layer. This is normally referred to as a perm score (Deck Staining Brentwood). Ordinary home paints and guides aren't made to stand up to walking, as well as while some of them will certainly enable the water vapor to leave rather well, any finish that goes on a deck actually requires to do both points well.


Have you spent time considering your privacy fencing as well as wanting it was various than every person else's? If so, you'll enjoy to recognize that our Woodbridge fence painters can customize it with a nearly unrestricted option of shades. If you are tired of your gray, weather-beaten dull fencing we would enjoy to help restore the all-natural texture and also color of your wood fence.




The 15-Second Trick For Deck Staining Brentwood


That is why we will never ever sacrifice the high quality of our work or provide you with inadequate service.!! If you're looking for a paint professional that review can adeptly complete your home upkeep job, or there is anything we can do for you- Please just allow us know.


We aspire to show you the top quality, confidence and satisfaction our solutions will give your residence. Please email us utilizing the type below or call us today at to obtain started. We look onward to speaking with you.

 

Get This Report on Deck Builder Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md

Getting The Maryland Decking To Work


Shipment of products might currently have actually taken place or can be planned at this point. Additional study concerning working with deck home builders can help you recognize what to get out of professionals, as well as what they anticipate from you. See to it the site of the deck or patio area is clear of any type of landscaping as well as particles.


The cleaner the area your home builder has to deal with, the more swiftly they can get begun. See to it they have room to park any kind of construction lorries. Find a completely dry space for products that might require storage throughout the install. Ultimately, make sure clear access to the website through your home or property.


Are you looking to hire a trusted contractor that can finish your project beyond assumptions?




Some Known Details About Deck Builder Service Near Me Glen Burnie Md


Maryland Decking Glen Burnie MdDeck Builder Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md
A deck is a lovely function to include in your substance. Maryland Decking Deck Builder Service Glen Burnie MD. Structure one by yourself can be fun and also exciting; nonetheless, hiring an expert would give you specifically what you need. This suggests that they understand all the products and tools needed to create the best deck for your residence.


Decks are put where people can sit as well as invest time together. It can also have various other purposes of your dream, and an expert would lead you in all this. There are numerous factors to employ an expert and also below are a few of them: You can save a lot time when constructing a deck if you allow an expert handle the job.


When you describe what you desire, they already visualize it as well as know what is needed. This means you do not need to hang out reasoning and also researching what you need. Secondly, they would complete the job promptly due to the ability as well as experience that they have. It can take you longer to do it on your own of you are because you're not utilized to it.




How Maryland Decking Deck Builder Service Near Me Glen Burnie Md can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Deck Builder Company Glen Burnie MdMaryland Decking Deck Builder Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md

 



A specialist would not make any kind of blunders, and if they do, they would certainly recognize exactly how to fix it quickly. With an expert, your work will be done properly. The specialist will certainly be accurate and will certainly take notice of information to make certain that whatever is done properly. One more factor they would certainly do it well is that they are making money.


This, as a result, makes sure that your deck is optimal for your residence (Maryland Decking Deck Builder Company Near Me Glen Burnie MD). An expert understands what you require for the ideal deck.




Also if you would love to make this your project, you should constantly consult a pro.




The Greatest Guide To Maryland Decking


Do you desire to understand the key to developing the perfect deck of your desires? Employing the ideal deck home builder.


You're making a major financial investment in your home by constructing a deck, so it requires to be done effectively. General specialists are capable of constructing decks.


They will ensure all codes and also guidelines are followed and also the required permits are drawn. Specialized deck home builders likewise understand about maker installation directions and recognize the product inside and out. This can Check This Out offer you peace of mind understanding all decking, barrier, and also trim will certainly be set up per the producer's instructions.




Maryland Decking Deck Builder Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md for Beginners


Maryland Decking Glen Burnie MdDeck Builder Service Glen Burnie Md
Ask all deck firms you speak with if they will give contracts as well as arrangements in composing prior to the job starts. Some contractors will make multiple guarantees during the meeting process and after that forget to pass on those to their group.


If they think twice to give them to you, it must be perceived as a caution indication that they might not make their consumers extremely pleased. As well as if they do, be certain to use the references to aid you via the meeting process.


Every person has one-of-a-kind circumstances, so getting input from various individuals can offer you a great idea concerning exactly how the specialist functions. If a recommendation gives any type of concerning info to you, then really feel complimentary to bring it up to the service provider as well as allow them to clarify. Proficient as well as skilled Trex deck specialists must be confident in their handiwork.




Maryland Decking Deck Builder Service Near Me Glen Burnie Md Fundamentals Explained


You shouldn't need to fret about any type of workmanship concerns when you deal with specialized deck and also patio contractors, yet it's great site best to have some assurances in your back pocket simply in situation. Ask contractors if they will certainly come back at on the house if you determine any issues or issues within the very first year or more after the deck is constructed.


Nobody likes to reside in a construction area for longer than they have to, so pin down all lead times and Extra resources also conclusion days with your contractor. Unanticipated circumstances can happen that lead to hold-ups, but as long as the professional connects with you, then it shouldn't look like as big of a bargain.

 

Get This Report on Deck Staining Company Johnson City Tn

Some Known Incorrect Statements About Deck Staining Company Near Me Johnson City Tn

 

When a solid discolor is utilized on a deck, it covers the wood grain (Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Service Near Me Johnson City TN). A quality tarnish seals the grain and also prevents dampness from entering your deck and also deteriorating it. Timber spots that are transparent or semi-solid (or nontransparent) load the pores in the wood and develop a thin film over the deck, permitting all-natural grains as well as superficial cracks to shine through in the deck, which is excellent if you like the all-natural appearance.


There are lots of options when it pertains to stains, some spots are semi-transparent, others cover your deck entirely, as well as some are painted. If you make a decision that color is except you, you can explore semi-transparent discolorations and clear seals for your deck. While the paint has a couple of advantages over other ending up choices such as stain and also sealing, it may not match you if you want to have an extra all-natural wooden deck.


Lastly, as experts, we do not suggest the use of paint on horizontal wooden surfaces such as decks exposed to weather as well as components, however we do recommend making use of stains in certain situations. Both paint and also spots have the benefit of enhancing the durability and also high quality of your deck space, so one alternative might be the most effective for your situation. Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Company Near Me Johnson City TN.

 

 

 

The Ultimate Guide To Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Johnson City Tn


A top quality expert paint lasts longer than a top notch professional finish.


Pine is the most frequently used timber for decks however if a homeowner desires his deck to have an oak, mahogany, cedar, cherry, or teak appearance, any wood can be discolored in any type of color to achieve this. Anybody can get the most effective wood deck stains and varnish products at their local hardware shop.


Decks can be damaged by the severe elements regardless of how strong they appear; one of the most effective methods to secure your deck is by tarnishing it. Considering that timber decks need routine upkeep to maintain their elegance and also longevity, deck discoloration is a suitable alternative. Here are several of the benefits of staining your deck: Discoloring wood draws out the all-natural charm of its appearance and also grain.

 

 

 

Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Company Near Me Johnson City Tn Things To Know Before You Buy


Different colors are additionally available, which allows you to match your discolored deck to the remainder of your house while still preserving the wood's natural look. Also if your deck remains in a dubious spot, ultraviolet light from the sun can still cause damages to it. Unattended timber will warp, split, and also splinter with time.


When it comes to your deck and also various other exterior wood frameworks, it is crucial to ensure the deck mtg these functions are appropriately shielded from the aspects in order to keep an aesthetically-pleasing exterior as well as prolong the life of your investment. Keep checking out to uncover a number of benefits of routine deck staining.


The duration may differ depending on the dominating weather problems, or the general environment in your location. To stop timber rot and also other structural damages, normal deck staining is suggested. We suggest reapplying stain to your deck every two to three years, or as quickly as you see any kind of indications of peeling off, bubbling, or mold and mildew.

 

 

 

Deck Staining Company Near Me Johnson City Tn Can Be Fun For Everyone

 

 


April 19th, 2019 Uploaded by Jason Rohrbaugh Even the hardiest of deck materials are vulnerable to weather damage with time, which is why savvy house owners buy regular deck staining. Routine staining is the most effective means to keep your deck's appearance. When you have your deck tarnished, you'll be highlighting its all-natural wood find out this here grain.

 

 

 

Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Company Near Me Johnson City TnBlueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Service Near Me Johnson City Tn


Tarnishing your deck is the number-one way to keep the wood from rotting because of mold, termites or mildew. As soon as your deck starts to rot, there's no genuine means to quit it. Not just is rot unpleasant, but it's additionally a safety threat as it can cause your deck to collapse.

 

 

 

Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Service Near Me Johnson City TnBlueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services
Absolutely nothing else can match the personality and also patina of a wooden deck used down in just the ideal locations from years of wonderful outside living. However with all that solid-wood awesomeness comes the requisite treatment as well as upkeep. Unlike some options, such as concrete, brick pavers, or synthetic deck boards, a real wooden deck calls for a little bit of love periodically.

 

 

 

The Only Guide for Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Johnson City Tn


Should you repaint it!.?. !? Should you stain it? Should you simply leave it au naturel? Allow's look at the pros as well as cons of each. Depending on the kind of timber you construct your deck out of and also where you live, leaving the deck completely unfinished can be an alternative. For most individuals, it's not the finest option due to the fact that the aspects ultimately inflict havoc on even the most difficult of woods.


Skipping the surface coat will normally cause the timber breaking, splitting, warping, and even decaying prior to it should, calling for great deals of money and time to make repair services. Repainting your timber deck can be a fantastic option. Paint has many benefits over the various other finish alternatives such as tarnish or sealer, but it may not be for you if you want an all-natural looking timber deck.


Because paint is strong, you can entirely cover an old color or the timber itself, which indicates your choices are wide open. Paint usually fills voids as well as splits. Paint is a thicker surface, so it can typically work for fixing timber that has currently damaged a little by the elements.

 

 

 

Fascination About Blueline Pressure Washing & Outdoor Services Deck Staining Company Near Me Johnson City Tn


Paint could be simpler to clean up. Relying on the shade (I have a white painted deck and it is hard to tidy), paint can be easy to tidy. If the paint is of top quality build my deck online and is enabled to heal correctly before taken into usage, it creates a difficult covering that dust usually just cleans right off of.
 

5 Easy Facts About Fence Staining Nashville Described

Driveway Sealing Nashville Fundamentals Explained


What is that magic product that will look perfect on your deck as well as last midway to for life? There is no solitary product that is finest for coating everyone's deck, and also absolutely nothing will certainly be as excellent or permanent as we could wish. When you are trying to choose whether to, you'll need to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each product.


The labor included in stripping all of the old paint so you might switch over to discolor is too high. With a new deck, you obtain to pick your finish.



Lastly, paint is much more UV immune than tarnish, meaning it will certainly hold its intended color longer than stain will. Keep reading, though, to learn about potential issues with repainting a deck. In our location of New york city as well as Connecticut, outside surfaces are executed a hefty cycle of cold and also thawing, often sometimes each year.




Fence Cleaning NashvilleDeck Staining Nashville
An additional prospective drawback to painting a deck is that horizontal surfaces get foot website traffic, and also they often finish up with snow or rain resting on them for an extended time. These factors can also add to repaint failing. Discolorations soak right into the timber of your deck, meaning they are not as influenced by seasonal adjustments.




How Deck Staining Near Me can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Stains enable the wood grain to show via more than paints do. That said, most discolorations do not form a strong obstacle versus moisture.


It goes on easily, and also it produces a safety movie on the deck surface area. Solid-color tarnish films are thinner than those of paint, implying even more of the timber grain will certainly be visible.


The darker the color you use, the a lot more it will resist UV radiation and fading. A top quality stain will certainly likewise supply water resistance to avoid timber rot - mccoys pressure washing and deck staining nashville. You will need to recoat more frequently when utilizing semi-transparent discolorations, however it is not as tough a process as it is to repaint.


Here are a few more suggestions to help you obtain the most out of your deck paint or deck tarnish: If you paint, make use of a guide. This aids prepare as well as protect the timber, extending the life of your paint. Whatever you use, make sure the wood is tidy and completely dry prior to you start.




Some Ideas on Deck Staining Nashville You Should Know


Give the deck surface sufficient time to treat completely before you begin walking on it or place the furniture back on. A.G. Williams supplies all the services you require to keep your deck looking superb and lasting a lengthy time.




 


A.G. Williams is a specialist painting business serving Pelham, New Rochelle, Greenwich, Stamford, Port Chester, Harrison, Rye, Scarsdale as well as the bordering neighborhoods in New york city and Connecticut.


Homeowners love the natural wood look for outside components. It gives charm and also appeal to a house's outside when taken treatment of. The staining and painting specialists at Certa, Pro Painters of Port St. Lucie has actually assisted numerous house owners maintain their decks weather-resistant as well as aesthetically enticing. It's best to leave a discoloration task to the experts.


When your deck is subjected to sunlight the deck fades and loses its shade. Prevents Water From Discoloring your deck routinely stops water from steeping right into your deck. If your deck gets as well much water there is an opportunity of mold and mildew or mild growing which can cause severe wellness concerns.




The Deck Staining Near Me PDFs




Some discolorations are semi-transparent while others function like paint can cover your deck. There are also tints so you can match your tarnished decked.


All set olympic deck paint for a specialist to tarnish your deck? Or would you such as to set up a cost-free remote quote? Call Certa, Pro Painters of Port St (fence staining nashville). Lucie, FL today.


We talk a great deal in this blog site concerning exactly how to do some home painting as well as staining projects yourself. As DIY tasks go, a weekend of deck staining appears like an excellent task. Order a gallon of deck tarnish as well as some brushes, and have a go at it. Unlike interior home painting tasks, if you do not do as good a work with the deck, it's no big offer, right? It's outside, as well as it's just discover here mosting likely to remain to degrade.


Point is, deck discoloration done right can last 5 years or more. If you're strolling outside every various other year and thinking, "Time to tarnish the deck once more this year," twp100 you're doing it incorrect. You should not have to stain your deck that commonly. That alone should be factor sufficient to hire professionals.




The Ultimate Guide To Fence Staining Nashville


Concrete Sealing NashvillePressure Washing Nashville
You'll save time, which can free you and also your mental power up to do other things around the houselike obtain after that garden. You'll prolong the life time of your deck, sometimes by as much as double its anticipated life time, even if you tarnish your deck frequently.


Many people do one and, entrusted to their own devices, like to call it "great enough" and also go back inside to see football - fence cleaning nashville. You will not need to get devices and tools that sit around without any various other use, like brushes or a pressure washer (though pressure washers are enjoyable, and you need to absolutely diminish to the local equipment shop to obtain one).

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15